Basketball history basketball was invented in 1891 by jim naismith. Updated july 27, 2020 basketball is an original american game invented by dr. Several years later the baskets were constructed to allow the ball to fall to the floor. He invented the sport to keep his students from becoming bored during the winter. The final score of that first ever basketball game was 10. Cnn james naismith, the canadianamerican who invented the game of basketball, was. Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. In contrast with modern basketball nets, this peach basket retained its bottom, and balls had to be retrieved manually after each basket or point scored. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
Naismith had just rules for basket ball see box, which he carefully typed on two pages. The final score was 1512, with the visiting chicago team the victors. When was the first game under the modified rules played. Basketball was first played in the olympic games in 1936, in berlin, when the usa beat canada 198 for the gold medal. The rules of basketball are the rules and regulations that govern the play, officiating, equipment. Today, the naismith memorial basketball hall of fame is home to nearly three hundred inductees and more than 40,000 square feet of basketball history. The history of basketball the history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts. James naismith, in devising the game of basketball in the winter of 189192, came up with a set of rules. Basketball equipment and history olympic sport history. Spalding to develop the very first basketball, and it isnt long before the official rules of the game read, the ball made by a.
In regular play a basket made from within the three point line is worth 2 points. Naismith, the inventor of basketball, pinned the rules of basketball on the gym bulletin board and nailed two peach baskets at the two ends of the gym. The time limit made in unnecessary for the trailing. The ball can be thrown in any direction with one or both hands. Jul 14, 2020 a person at his early school days invented the concept of basketball by playing a game named duckonarock. James naismith published the thirteen rules of basketball on december 21, 1891. For example, early basketball did not include dribbling and most fouls were tackling or. Basketball wordsearch, vocabulary, crossword, and more. Basketball basics the rules, concepts, definitions, and player. The fivesecond dribbling violation when closely guarded was reinstated.
Invented in 1891, naismith created basic rules and started out using 10foot high peach baskets as the goals for each 9player team. Timeout requests could be made by a player on the court or by the head coach. Naismith was a college professor who wanted to create a game that his physical education classes could play inside during the long winters. The naismith memorial basketball hall of fame history. Basketball, game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. James naismith, a physical education professor and. Naismith introduced the game when he was an instructor at the young mens christian association training school now springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. If a basket, or field goal, is made outside of the threepoint arc, then that. History of basketball a canadian doctor, william naismith, invented the game of basketball in january 1892, to provide an indoor winter sport for the ymca in springfield, massachusetts.
In international basketball, once the ball strikes the rim offensive basket interference and goal tending rules do not apply. Both rules had to be adopted to make each one work. He devised the thirteen rules of basketball, some of which are still used today. It may be surprising to discover that women began playing basketball less than a year after the game was invented. Feature artifact the hall of fame featured artifact is a 1915 spalding official guide for womens basket ball. This is a list of basketball rules that are often misunderstood by coaches, players, and parents.
The gym they played in was pretty small at 50 x 35 ft. From 1967 to 1977, a no dunking rule was enacted in college basketball. He invented basketball in 1891 when he was looking for ways to keep his gym class busy on rainy days. James naismith invented the game of basketball in 1891, players had to use a soccer ball. The first games used peach baskets nailed to the wall for rims. The james naismith reader is a collection of speeches, letters, notes, radio interview transcripts, and original writings from the inventor of basketball, from the original rules in 1891 to an excerpt from the posthumous publication of his book basketball.
The original rules of basketball by james naismith. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at a good speed if he tries to. Located on the picturesque banks of the connecticut river, the new museum is a fitting shrine to the game dr. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing. For example, early basketball did not include dribbling and most fouls were tackling or carrying the ball. Print the coloring page which contains the following facts about the origins of the sport. Naismith was a 31year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. Basketball rules player positions basketball strategy basketball glossary. He designed a sport loosely based on his childhood game duck on a rockwhere players have to hit a stone, called a duck in the game. Allowance shall be made for a player who, having been in the restrict. The game james naismith invented as a winter distraction had turned into a global sport. Free throws were introduced shortly after basketball was invented. After brainstorming some new ideas, naismith developed basketballs original rules and, consequently, the game of basketball. He formulated rules, most of which still apply today.
Two teams of five players each try to score by shooting a. The game of basketball was invented by james naismith. Basketball has been a regular fixture at the olympics since 1936. Morgan, a graduate of the springfield college of the ymca, designed the game to be a combination of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball. Throughout the official basketball rules, all references made to a player, coach, referee, etc. High school basketball attracted national attention 12 years later in 1917. In 1895, the free throw line was officially placed fifteen feet 4. The first games were played with a football and a janitor sat on a ladder to retrieve the ball from the basket when a player made a goal. Basketball history nature of the game safetyetiquette care of.
Feb 17, 2020 team lebron ended up winning the allstar game, 157155, in what was a really fun quarter of exhibition basketball even if the gamewinning shot came on a free throw. However, it was specifically aimed at stopping lew. He developed the rules and published them in january 1892 in the triangle, the school newspaper of springfield college. She wrote the first rules for womens basketball, having the first ones published in 1899. The game was played outdoors, in the mud and rain, on a tennis court. Now thats the kind of fact that will someday help you win a basketball history sports trivia contest. Backcourt violation if a player is the last one on her team to touch the ball before it goes into the backcourt, she cannot be the first player to touch it in the backcourt. The original game played under these rules was quite different from the one played today as there was no dribbling, dunking, threepointers, or shot clock, and goal tending was legal.
Jan 20, 2012 the first official college basketball game was played on january 18, 1896 between the university of iowa and the university of chicago. For the first olympic basketball game, naismith tossed the ball for the tipoff. Basketball basics the evolution of the game hooptactics. James naismith was a physical education instructor born in canada who invented the game of basketball 18611939.
The original rules of basketball the origin of basketball. James naismith, inventor of basketball coloring page. The game of volleyball, originally called mintonette, was invented in 1895 by william g. Naismith conceived the idea of attaching peach baskets at opposite ends of the gym on the track that encircled the playing floor. The person is none other than the world famous basketball inventor dr. Normally the new edition of the obr becomes valid starting as of 1 october of any given year. Basketball simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Later in 1891, after becoming a physical education instructor at ymca he established the concept of basketball through his students. The naismith memorial basketball hall of fame history of. Morgan after the invention of basketball only four years before. Individual skills improved markedly, and, although basketball continued to be regarded as the ultimate team game, individualistic, oneonone performers came to be not only. Nba official basketball rules and regulations for beginners. In early december 1891, james naismith 18611939, a canadian physical education teacher at springfield college in springfield, massachusetts, invented an indoor game called basketball. How a canadian invented basketball when a canadian invented one of americas favorite pastimes 125 years ago, his original rules required only two typewritten pages and a quick lineedit. Basketball basics for new players and coaches learn the basic rules, concepts.
James naismith wrote the sports original rules as part of a december 1891 class assignment at a young mens. The sport spread from the ymca to colleges where the first basketball. He wrote basic rules and nailed up two peach baskets at either end of a large room. In 1891, he was a 31yearold graduate student at the ymca when he came up with a 9on9 game that involved shooting a ball into a basket. Association of basketball coaches, fiba players commission, nba and ncaa representatives are also involved in the analysis of the rule changes. For people unfamiliar with the sport, here are the modernday basketball rules, the regulations, scoring system, positions, and the origin of the sport. Basketball was invented in 1891 by james naismith, a canadian physical education instructor working in the united states, who was trying to develop an indoor sport for his students at the ymca training school now springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. The first game was played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets for goals. When first introduced, it was received with little enthusiasm, but interest grew quickly. He was born in 1861 in ramsay township, near almonte, ontario, canada.
Dr james naismith, a canadian physical instructor working at the ymca international training school in springfield, introduced basketball in 1891. A penalty free throw is awarded following a teams sixth foul in any quarter. On january 15, 1892, james naismith published his rules for the game of basket ball that he invented. Though basketball was invented with a set of thirteen rules, some rules were amended. Back to sports back to basketball the rules of basketball can vary slightly depending on the level of play for example professional rules differ from college rules or where the game is played international rules are different from usa professional rules. The concept of basketball was born from naismiths school days in the area where he played a simple childs game known as duckonarock outside his oneroom schoolhouse. Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players each. Basketball was invented as an alternative to outdoor games like football and soccer for winter. Jul 03, 1997 womens basketball has come a long way from its humble beginnings in 1892. Of his original rules, nine have been kept but changed somewhat. The rule is rescinded when it fails to prevent late game fouling. History of basketball in early december 1891, canadian american dr. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts by canadian physical education instructor james naismith as a less injuryprone sport than football.
The history of basketball in early december 1891, james naismith 18611939, a canadian physical education teacher at springfield college in springfield, massachusetts, invented an indoor game called basketball. This is where the height of 10 feet for the basket was arrived at. Individual substitution may be made because of injury, or if a single player asks to come off, only when ball is dead referee is handling the ball, e. Canadian james naismith 18611939 was a physical education teacher from springfield, ma. In which year was the international amateur basketball federation fiba founded. He invented the sport for indoors play at the ymca during the massachusetts winter. William chase scored the lone goal from 25 feeta halfcourt shot in that small gym. James naismith is known worldwide as the inventor of basketball. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the. When designing it, naismith focused on creating a noncontact sport to be played indoors. Learn more about james naismith, the inventor of basketball. Basketball at the high school and college levels developed from a structured, rigid game in the early days to one that is often fastpaced and highscoring. Basketball is the only major american sport with a clearly identifiable inventor. The origin of basketball can be traced to springfield, massachusetts in the usa.
Basketball was created in 1891 by james naismith, a physical education professor at the international young mens christian association ymca training school in springfield, massachusetts naismith basketball foundation n. A brief history of basketball summary of the games origin. Rules and regulations in basketball after learning all the basics in playing the sport of basketball, from history, facilities and equipment, grip of the ball, movement around the court, and basic skills undoubtedly, you are now ready and excited to play. The basketball basic rules include numerous ball handling and time violations that cause a team to lose possession of the ball. An instructor at the ymca training school in massachusetts, he sought a suitable indoor game to keep his students fit and warm during the cold new england winters. Basketball derives its name from the original ball and basket used.
The official basketball rules comprise two sections. Basketball history basketball was invented during the school year of 189192 at springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. These rules, some of which have endured and some of which have faded away, form the backbone of the guidelines shaping basketball today. Basketball was invented in december 1891 by the canadian clergyman, educator, and physician james naismith. The duck was protected by other players and placed high on a rock. Jan 15, 2021 we had a fine, clean sport once the rules were ironed out, naismith said in the 1939 radio interview. Basketball was invented in december 1891 by canadian james w. All intramural participants are responsible for their own. Basketball was invented by james naismith on or about december 1, 1891, at the international young mens christian association ymca training school, springfield, massachusetts, where naismith was an instructor in physical education.
James naismith in 1891 to engage players in an indoor sport during winters that keeps them fit. You get points by throwing the basketball through the opponents hoop or basket. Invented in 1891 by canadianamerican gym teacher james naismith in springfield, massachusetts, united states. After the championship game, he presented the medals to the players. Basketball history basketball was invented in 1891 at. The reasons given were to prevent basket damage and injuries. Basketball was invented during the school year of 189192 at springfield. Feb 23, 2016 content history rule fundamental skills 3.
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